Ethiopian Grade 12 Economics Student Textbook [PDF] Download

Ethiopian Grade 12 Economics Student Textbook [PDF] Download: Provided by the Ethiopian Ministry Of Education (MOE) for free. This book contents a total of eight units with Unit Summary and Review Exercise Questions at the end of each unit.

After completing this unit, you will be able to: realize the contributions of the main sectors to the Ethiopian economy and understand the structure and significance of various resource endowments.Over about 100 years, the Ethiopian economy has experienced changes from market-oriented to centrally planned and back again to a market-oriented economy. Under the Monarchy (up to 1974), the economy was primarily agricultural. The economy was based on a feudal system under which land ownership was highly inequitable with major portions of farmland being in the hands of wealthy landlords of the very few industries, most were owned by foreigners.

Ethiopian Grade 12 Economics Student Textbook

Now, in Grade 12, students will focus on our national economy. So, this unit presents an overview of the main sectors, the resource base, and the national development objectives and strategies as they have evolved over the years.

Unit 1: Main Sectors Of Ethiopian Economy

• 1.1 An Overview Of Main Sectors Of Ethiopian Economy
• 1.2 Resource Base Of Ethiopia
• 1.3 National Development Objectives And Strategies-a Historical Review
   Unit Summary
   Review Exercise For Unit 1

Unit 2: The Agricultural Sector In Ethiopian Economy

• 2.1 Agricultural Versus Industrial Development
• 2.2 Uni-modal Agricultural Strategy
• 2.3 Bi-modal Agricultural Strategy
• 2.4 Roles Of The Agricultural Sector
• 2.5 Structure Of The Agricultural Sector
• 2.6 Specific Policies And Strategies Of The Agricultural Sector Since the 1960s
• 2.7 The Performance Of The Agricultural Sector
• 2.8 Problems And Possible Remedies Of The Agricultural Sector
   Unit Summary
   Review Exercise For Unit 2

Unit 3: The Industrial Sector In Ethiopia

• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Arguments Of Industrial Sector Vs The Rest Of The Economic Sector
• 3.3 The Role Of The Industrial Sector In The Ethiopian Economy
• 3.4 Industrial Development Strategies During The Imperial Period
• 3.5 Industrial Development Strategies During The Derg Regime
• 3.6 Industrial Development Strategies During The Post-derg Period
• 3.7 The Performance Of The Industrial Sector
• 3.8 Problems And Possible Remedies Of The Industrial Sector
   Unit Summary
   Review Exercise for Unit 3

Unit 4: The Service Sector In Ethiopia

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Role Of The Service Sector In The Ethiopian Economy
• 4.3 The Education Sector In Ethiopia
• 4.4 The Health Sector
• 4.5 The Transport Sector
• 4.6 The Communication Sector
• 4.7 The Tourism Sector
   Unit Summary
   Review Exercise For Unit 4

Unit 5: Trade In The Ethiopian Economy

• 5.1 Role And Importance Of Trade In Economic Development
• 5.2 Trade Policies And Strategies In Ethiopia
• 5.3 The Structure And Performance Of Trade
• 5.4 Developments In The Balance Of Payments In Ethiopia
   Unit Summary
   Review Exercise For Unit 5

Unit 6: Fiscal Policy And Public Development In Ethiopia

• 6.1 Economic Role Of The Government
• 6.2 Historical Background Of Public Finance In Ethiopia
• 6.3 Structure And Performance Of Revenue And Expenditure
• 6.4 Analysis Of Government Budget And Deficit Financing
• 6.5 Fiscal Decentralization And Public Sector Reform In Ethiopia

Unit 7: Monetary Policy and Financial Sector in Ethiopia

• 7.1 Historical Background Of Money And The Financial Sector In Ethiopia
• 7.2 Financial Sector Policies And Reforms In Ethiopia
• 7.3 Performance Of Financial Sector In Ethiopia
• 7.4 Problems And Possible Remedies Of The Financial Sector In Ethiopia
   Unit Summary
   Review Exercise For Unit 7

Unit 8: The Economic Reform Program In Ethiopia

• 8.1 The New Economic Policy And The Need For Reform
• 8.2 Performance Of The Economy After The New Economic Reform Program
• 8.3 Investment Policy And Climate In Ethiopia During
• The Post-1991 Period
   Unit Summary
   Review Exercise For Unit 8

Download Ethiopian Grade 12 Economics Students Textbook PDF

In your economics course of Grade 11 Economics Textbook, you studied the nature and scope of economics as a subject. You also studied the fundamental laws and principles of economics, and the main tools used in economic analysis. The basic purpose of studying all of them is to be able to understand how the various economic systems work or how a particular economy functions and solves its problems.